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Create a LIF

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A LIF is an IP address associated with a physical or logical port. If there is a component failure, a LIF can fail over to or be migrated to a different physical port, thereby continuing to communicate with the network.

What you'll need

  • The underlying physical or logical network port must have been configured to the administrative up status.

  • If you are planning to use a subnet name to allocate the IP address and network mask value for a LIF, the subnet must already exist.

    Subnets contain a pool of IP addresses that belong to the same layer 3 subnet. They are created using the network subnet create command.

  • The mechanism for specifying the type of traffic handled by a LIF has changed. For ONTAP 9.5 and earlier, LIFs used roles to specify the type of traffic it would handle. Beginning with ONTAP 9.6, LIFs use service policies to specify the type of traffic it would handle.

About this task

  • You can create both IPv4 and IPv6 LIFs on the same network port.

  • If you are using Kerberos authentication, enable Kerberos on multiple LIFs.

  • If you have a large number of LIFs in your cluster, you can verify the LIF capacity supported on the cluster by using the network interface capacity show command and the LIF capacity supported on each node by using the network interface capacity details show command (at the advanced privilege level).

  • Beginning with ONTAP 9.7, if other LIFs already exist for the SVM in the same subnet, you do not need to specify the home port of the LIF. ONTAP automatically chooses a random port on the specified home node in the same broadcast domain as the other LIFs already configured in the same subnet.

Beginning with ONTAP 9.4, FC-NVMe is supported. If you are creating an FC-NVMe LIF you should be aware of the following:

  • The NVMe protocol must be supported by the FC adapter on which the LIF is created.

  • FC-NVMe can be the only data protocol on data LIFs.

  • One LIF handling management traffic must be configured for every storage virtual machine (SVM) supporting SAN.

  • NVMe LIFs and namespaces must be hosted on the same node.

  • Only one NVMe LIF handling data traffic can be configured per SVM

Steps

  1. Create a LIF:

    network interface create -vserver vserver_name -lif lif_name -role data -data-protocol nfs -home-node node_name -home-port port_name {-address IP_address -netmask IP_address | -subnet-name subnet_name} -firewall-policy data -auto-revert {true|false}

    Option

    Description

    ONTAP 9.5 and earlier

    network interface create -vserver vserver_name -lif lif_name -role data -data-protocol nfs -home-node node_name -home-port port_name {-address IP_address -netmask IP_address | -subnet-name subnet_name} -firewall-policy data -auto-revert {true|false}

    ONTAP 9.6 and later

    network interface create -vserver vserver_name -lif lif_name -role data -data-protocol nfs -home-node node_name -home-port port_name {-address IP_address -netmask IP_address | -subnet-name subnet_name} -firewall-policy data -auto-revert {true|false}

    • The -role parameter is not required when creating a LIF using a service policy (beginning withONTAP 9.6).

    • The -data-protocol parameter must be specified when the LIF is created, and cannot be modified later without destroying and re-creating the data LIF.

      The -data-protocol parameter is not required when creating a LIF using a service policy (beginning with ONTAP 9.6).

    • -home-node is the node to which the LIF returns when the network interface revert command is run on the LIF.

      You can also specify whether the LIF should automatically revert to the home-node and home-port with the -auto-revert option.

    • -home-port is the physical or logical port to which the LIF returns when the network interface revert command is run on the LIF.

    • You can specify an IP address with the -address and -netmask options, or you enable allocation from a subnet with the -subnet_name option.

    • When using a subnet to supply the IP address and network mask, if the subnet was defined with a gateway, a default route to that gateway is added automatically to the SVM when a LIF is created using that subnet.

    • If you assign IP addresses manually (without using a subnet), you might need to configure a default route to a gateway if there are clients or domain controllers on a different IP subnet. The network route create man page contains information about creating a static route within an SVM.

    • For the -firewall-policy option, use the same default data as the LIF role.

      You can create and add a custom firewall policy later if desired.

      Note Beginning with ONTAP 9.10.1, firewall policies are deprecated and wholly replaced with LIF service policies. For more information, see Configure firewall policies for LIFs.

    • -auto-revert allows you to specify whether a data LIF is automatically reverted to its home node under circumstances such as startup, changes to the status of the management database, or when the network connection is made. The default setting is false, but you can set it to false depending on network management policies in your environment.

  2. Verify that the LIF was created successfully by using the network interface show command.

  3. Verify that the configured IP address is reachable:

    To verify an…​

    Use…​

    IPv4 address

    network ping

    IPv6 address

    network ping6

  4. If you are using Kerberos, repeat Steps 1 through 3 to create additional LIFs.

    Kerberos must be enabled separately on each of these LIFs.

Examples

The following command creates a LIF and specifies the IP address and network mask values using the -address and -netmask parameters:

network interface create -vserver vs1.example.com -lif datalif1 -role data -data-protocol nfs -home-node node-4 -home-port e1c -address 192.0.2.145 -netmask 255.255.255.0 -firewall-policy data -auto-revert true

The following command creates a LIF and assigns IP address and network mask values from the specified subnet (named client1_sub):

network interface create -vserver vs3.example.com -lif datalif3 -role data -data-protocol nfs -home-node node-3 -home-port e1c -subnet-name client1_sub -firewall-policy data -auto-revert true

The following command shows all the LIFs in cluster-1. Data LIFs datalif1 and datalif3 are configured with IPv4 addresses, and datalif4 is configured with an IPv6 address:

network interface show

            Logical    Status     Network          Current      Current Is
Vserver     Interface  Admin/Oper Address/Mask     Node         Port    Home
----------- ---------- ---------- ---------------- ------------ ------- ----
cluster-1
            cluster_mgmt up/up    192.0.2.3/24     node-1       e1a     true
node-1
            clus1        up/up    192.0.2.12/24    node-1       e0a     true
            clus2        up/up    192.0.2.13/24    node-1       e0b     true
            mgmt1        up/up    192.0.2.68/24    node-1       e1a     true
node-2
            clus1        up/up    192.0.2.14/24    node-2       e0a     true
            clus2        up/up    192.0.2.15/24    node-2       e0b     true
            mgmt1        up/up    192.0.2.69/24    node-2       e1a     true
vs1.example.com
            datalif1     up/down  192.0.2.145/30   node-1       e1c     true
vs3.example.com
            datalif3     up/up    192.0.2.146/30   node-2       e0c     true
            datalif4     up/up    2001::2/64       node-2       e0c     true
5 entries were displayed.

The following command shows how to create a NAS data LIF that is assigned with the default-data-files service policy:

network interface create -vserver vs1 -lif lif2 -home-node node2 -homeport e0d -service-policy default-data-files -subnet-name ipspace1